Keywords:
What Does the Professor Want?
Analyze
Analysis
involves characterizing the whole, identifying the parts and showing
how the parts relate to each other to make the whole. In analysis, a
whole is broken down into its parts, for example, a theory into its
components, a process into its stages, an event into its causes.
Assess/Criticize/Evaluate
Determine the importance or value of something. Assessing requires you
to develop clearly stated criteria of judgment and to comment on the
elements that meet or fail to meet those criteria.
Classify
Sort something into main categories and thereby pigeonhole its parts.
Compare/Contrast
Identify the important similarities and differences between two elements
in order to reveal something significant about them. Emphasize similarities
if the command is to compare and differences if it is to contrast.
Define/Identify
Give the special characteristics by which a concept, thing, event can
be recognized, that is, what it is and what it is not. Place it in its
general class and then differentiate it from other members of that class.
Describe
Give an account of and present the characteristics by which an object,
action, person, or concept can be recognized or an event or process
can be recognized.
Discuss/Examine
You are given room to analyze and/or evaluate a particular topic. You
must decide on your own questions concerning the things to be discussed.
You are expected to go beyond summary.
Explain/Justify
Make clear the reasons for or the basic principles of something; make
it intelligible. Explanation may involve relating the unfamiliar to
the more familiar.
List/Enumerate
Give essential points one by one in a logical order.
Interpret/Explain
Write about what the author or a quotation means (not what you mean).
Illustrate
Use a concrete example to explain or clarify the essential attributes
of a problem or concept.
Outline/Trace/Review/State
Organize a description under main points and subordinate points, omitting
minor details and stressing the classification of the elements of the
problem or the main points in the development of an event or issue.
Prove/Validate
Establish that something is true by citing factual evidence and/or giving
clear logical reasons for believing in the truth of something.